Below are the answers to most of the questions people have about working with Cospire. In addition, terms and concepts central to Cospire are explained in this document.
Tip: This page is fairly long. If you know of a key word to search on, press CTR-F on the keyboard to jump to that word in this document.An Cospire Community is an online web application that allows people to join and contribute to a knowledge sharing community built around a central goal, focus, or organization. Members of a community can contribute by adding their own knowledge, modifying already existing knowledge, and rating the validity of knowledge shared in the community.
Creating a new Cospire CommunityWhen you go to the main Cospire website (cospire.com), you are given the option to sign up. When you click on this option, a wizard pops up leading you through the process of creating a new community. Creating a Cospire Community is free of charge and takes only a few minutes. Click here to begin this process.
Administering your Cospire CommunityAdministering your Community means taking high level control over how you want your community to run and who you want to have access to it. Only community members with sufficient permissions can administer the community. All administration tasks can be accessed by clicking on My Community, see figure below.
Administration tasks can be accessed through My Community

You must have sufficient security permissions to add or remove other community members.
There are several ways for you to invite people to join your community.
Below are the steps for creating and sending an invitation key yourself:
To disable or edit an invitation key, go to "Invite Members" of the Community Manager Screen. You will see a list of all your current invitation keys. Click on the "Edit" button of the key you wish to change. You can then change all the options for the key including enabling/disabling it.
Create a Community Home PageAny Knowledge Object can be used as the community home page. See Make a Knowledge Object the Community Home Page.
Temporarily Ban Members From Your CommunityYou must have sufficient security permissions to add or remove other community members.
You can ban and restore members of a community at any time.
You must have sufficient security permissions to change a member's security permissions.
You can change the security level of a member of your community at any time.
You must have sufficient security permissions to change the settings of a community.
You can change various community settings like security level, community title, community type, and community description at any time.
Knowledge Objects (KOs) are the foundation of a Cospire Community. All knowledge contained in Cospire are contained either directly inside of a KO or attached to a KO as another file (i.e. Word File, PDF, etc). A KO consists of some piece of knowledge that is worth saving, retrieving and possibly evolving. Here is a list of things that could be used as a Knowledge Object:
All KOs have some written component to them. You can create KO content with Cospire's easy to use editor or you can attach other files such as text files or media files to KOs. Regardless, every KO must have a title so people (or at least you) can find it. In addition, it is good to have an abstract to make it easier for folks to quickly figure out what your KO is for. Finally, all KOs should be organized under one or more Categories. Once a KO is created it can be accessed using the Cospire search engine or browsing through categories. If you have viewing permission, a KO can be rated for quality, annotated, and revised. The sections below go over all these activities associated with working with KOs.
Create a Knowledge ObjectThere are two ways to begin creating a KO. Either begin by using the Create selection on the top menu or click on Create Knowledge Object in this Category while browsing through categories. The two techniques are explained below.
First Technique:Create a Knowledge Object

Knowledge Object Wizard

When browsing through categories in the category view, there is a button at the top of every category page that says Create Knowledge Object here (see figure below). When you click on this, you will go into the Knowledge Object Wizard as you do for the technique above. The only difference is that in this case, you have automatically associated your KO to the category you were in when you clicked Create Knowledge Object here. Note: you can disassociate this category from your KO or associate to other categories in the wizard if you choose (see Associate and Disassociate Categories for more information).
Create a Knowledge Object from the Category View

Revising a Knowledge Object

View an Old Version of a Knowledge Object
All revisions of a KO (see Revise a Knowledge Object) can be viewed by anyone who has permission to view the KO. To do this, open the KO and you will see a list of all the revisions on the left-hand side of the screen along with the time and who revised it. Click on the revision you want to see to bring up that revision.
View an Old Version of a Knowledge Object

If you partially create a KO but don't finish all the required steps (see Knowledge Object Wizard for steps), Cospire still stores your work but does not publish it. To resume work on an uncompleted KO, select one of your uncompleted KOs from the Resume Uncompleted Knowledge Object" section.
Delete a Knowledge ObjectImportant: Only a member with Owner permissions can delete a Knowledge Object. If you don't have that level of permissions, contact someone in your Cospire Community who does.
Associate and Disassociate CategoriesYou can associate or disassociate any number of categories to or from a Knowledge Object. This is done in the Add Categories step (step 2) of the Knowledge Object Wizard. You can do this for a new KO you are creating or for an existing KO if you have permission to revise the existing KO.
Attach File(s) to a Knowledge ObjectYou can attach one or more files (i.e. Word, PDF, text, etc) from your computer to a KO by going to the Upload Desired Files step (step3) of the Knowledge Object Wizard. You can do this for a new KO you are creating or for an existing KO if you have permission to revise the existing KO.
Knowledge Object SecurityYou can set permissions for a page that will determine who, if anyone, can view or revise a KO. You do this by going to the "Set Permissions" step (step 6) of the Knowledge Object Wizard. You can do this for a new KO you are creating or for an existing KO if you have permission to revise the existing KO.
Make a Knowledge Object the Community Home Page
Any Knowledge Object can be used as the Community home page. You can create a new KO and make it the home page or you can make an already existing KO the home page.
Only a person with "Owner" permission level can set a KO to be the community home page.
Knowledge Object Annotations
You can attach an annotation to any KO that you have permission to view even if you are not allowed to revise the KO itself. See Annotations for more information on annotations.
Rate a Knowledge ObjectMembers help Cospire measure the value of KOs by rating them. This in turn helps determine many factors within Cospire and helps the owners and coauthors know whether the KO needs improving, and gives credit to members who created and contributed to the KO.
You can rate any KO that you have permission to view. To rate a KO:
You can add annotations (a.k.a comments) to any Knowledge Object that you have permission to view regardless of whether you have permission to edit the KO itself (see figure below). Annotations allow you to post feedback to a KO by doing things like:


Revise an Annotation
This functionality is not supported yet...
Delete an AnnotationThis functionality is not supported yet...
Rate an AnnotationAll annotations can be rated by members as "Helpful" or "Not Helpful". Annotation ratings can effect how prominently an annotation is displayed.
SearchThere are two principle ways of finding Knowledge Objects in Cospire - using search or browsing through categories. Search is most useful when you know of some relatively unique words or phrase that you expect to be in the KOs you are looking for while category viewing is best when you either know what category a desired KO is in or you just want to browse through categories to see what you can find. This section details search. For more information about using category browsing, see Categories.
Text SearchAll searches begin with searching for some text. All portions of a KO and its references are fully searched with the Cospire search engine.
To search by author you simply enter the author's username in the search textbox. You can then filter by "Related Authors" to remove KOs that only reference that author only in the body, title and abstract. See Text Search for more information.
Search by CategoryTo search for KOs within specific categories you simply enter the category name in the search box. You can then filter by "Related Categories" to remove KOs that may reference the category name but not actually be housed within that category. See Text Search for more information.
CategoriesThere are two principle ways of finding Knowledge Objects (KOs) in Cospire - using search or browsing through categories. Search is most useful when you know of some relatively unique words or phrase that you expect to be in the KOs you are looking for while category browsing is best when you either know what category a desired KO is in or you just want to browse through categories to see what you can find. This section details category browsing. For more information about using search in Cospire, see Search.
Category HierarchyCategories are arranged in a hierarchy where some categories are organized underneath others. For example, a category called "Husky" could be found underneath the category "Dog" and Dog could be underneath a category of "Mammal". As far as terminology goes, Husky would be considered a "subcategory" of Dog and Dog would be considered a "parent category" of Husky. Likewise, Dog would be a subcategory of Mammal and Mammal would be a parent category of Dog. In this way, a category can be both a subcategory and parent category relative to different categories in the hierarchy. In addition, in Cospire, a category can have any number of categories. For example, Dog could be under Mammal and "Pet" and Pet could have completely different parent categories and subcategories. This allows you to design a flexible category hierarchy, see Associating and disassociating categories for more information on creating the category hierarchy. A category that has no parent category is called a "root category". A root category is at the very top of the category hierarchy. Yes, I know that it is kind of confusing to think of a "root" being at the top since roots in plants are in the ground at the bottom but we at Cospire are trying to be sort of consistent (emphasis on "sort of") with computer science terminology on the subject. One final term that is useful when discussing category organization is "end category". An end category has no subcategories underneath it.
Browsing CategoriesThere are two ways to browse categories - start at the top of the category hierarchy and drill down or find a category using the search engine.
Start at the Top of the Category HierarchyYou can immediately launch into Cospire's Category Browsing View by clicking on Browse on the top menu. This will take you into Cospire's Category Browsing View which will display all the root categories for the community as hyperlinks. To browse or "drill down" into these root categories and subsequent subcategories, click on the category hyperlink. Each time you click on a category, you will be shown a display listing all the Knowledge Objects associated with that category and all subcategories of that category. Continue exploring subcategories or open associated KOs as you wish.
Find a Category Using the Search EngineYou can do a text search using search words. Results from the search display related categories as a tab in in the upper right-hand side of the search results page. Click on the tab to see all related categories and click on one of the categories to open it and browse through the category hierarchy. See Search for more information on searching with Cospire.
Create a CategoryThere are two ways to begin creating a category. Either begin by using the Create selection on the top menu or click on
Create Sub-Category while browsing through categories. The two techniques are explained below.
First Technique (more options):
Create/Modify a Category

When browsing through categories (see category browsing view), there is a button at the top of every category page that says Create Sub-Category (see figure below). Click on this to create a subcategory under the category you are currently looking at. A textbox for the category title and description will appear. Fill these in and press the Create button.

Important: Only a member with Owner permissions can delete a category. If you don't have that level of permissions, contact someone in your Cospire Community who does.
Security and permissions in Cospire fall under three categories - community-level security, member permissions and Knowledge Object permissions.
Community-Level SecurityAs an Owner, you can set security policy over an entire Cospire Community. Determine if your community will be public, private, or protected. In a public community, it is assumed that all or most Knowledge Objects (KOs) will be public to everyone in the world, not just members of the Community therefore, the default permission level of the KO is "public", see KO security for more information on KO permission levels. However, KOs can still be set to private if desired. A private Community is assumed to be for members only but KOs can be set to public on a case by case basis (see Knolwedge Object security). A setting of private only means that the Community is viewable by members only and this setting cannot be overridden by anyone creating a Knowledge Object.
Member PermissionsThere are three permission levels for people who use an Cospire Community.
Anyone who creates a Knowledge Object (KO) or is allowed to edit a KO can change the permissions for that KO. For example, you can make the KO "read-only" to certain people or not visible at all except to you. See Set Permissions for an KO for more information.
Usernames and PasswordsProtecting member passwords is paramount to securing a community to unauthorized access. Below are some guidelines for creating secure passwords:
DOchange passwords regularly. The more critical an account to network integrity (such as an owner of a community or person with high level community permissions), the more frequently the password should be changed. This change stops someone who has already compromised an account from continued access.
DO NOTWhen someone becomes a member of an Cospire Community, they are automatically given a profile. A profile helps the community to identify members and allows a member to tell the community about themselves. Also attached to a member's profile is their EvoScore. An EvoScore (a.k.a. contribution reputation) is a measurement of a member's contribution to the community as measured by Cospire. This score is a composite of a member's behavior with their Community:
Besides providing recognition for member contributions, an evoscore helps Cospire determine the likely value of a new KO. For example, if an established member with a high reputation creates a new KO, his KO will be be easier to find in search results and in category browsing then a newly created KO from a member who does not have as high a reputation. Note: The reputation of a KO's owner is only one factor in determining how valuable a KO is. For example, if KO A is created by a member with a high reputation but is rated low by the community and/or generates few visits relative to KO B created by an author with a low reputation, KO B will show up higher in search results then A.
The following sections are related to member profiles and reputations.
Editing your ProfileA profile is automatically created for you when you become a member of a community. Naturally, all the information about you is blank when you start out. You can make changes to your profile including adding information about yourself by clicking on "My Profile" on the top menu.
Viewing Another Member's ProfileAny Knowledge Object published has one or more contributors (authors). When you view a KO, all contributors are displayed as hyperlinks that will take you to their individual profile.
Building a Contributor ReputationSee Profiles and Member Reputations for information on building a contributor reputation.
OtherThis section details other common tasks associated with using Cospire.
Log Into a Different Cospire CommunityAt any time you can click on "Log Off" in the upper-right menu which will bring you to Cospire's login screen. You can then log into another Community.
Email NotificationsWhenever someone changes something in your Cospire Community, you have the option to get an email notification. By default, you get a notification whenever someone new joins the community, or when a Knowledge Object you created or revised gets changed. To adjust your notifications:
See Categories for a definition and usage.
Category Browsing ViewTerm for the page Cospire displays when you are browsing through categories. It includes a title and description of the category you are currently looking at (current category), a list of subcategories below the current category, and below that a list of all the Knowledge Objects inside the current category. If there are no subcategories or Knowledge Objects, the respective section says so. See Categories for more information.
CommunitySee What is an Cospire Community for more information.
EvoscoreA numerical value assigned to members based on their contributions to a Community. All evoscores are relative to one another for a given community and are based on a standard deviation calculation. See Profiles and Member Reputations for more information on how to build an evoscore.
Knowledge ObjectAlso known as a KO, see Knowledge Objects for a definition and usage.
Knowledge Object WizardA wizard is a software feature that leads a user step by step through some process (see figure below). The Knowledge Object Wizard (KOW) is what is used by users to create or modify Knowledge Objects. See Knowledge Objects (KO) on how to access the Knowledge Object Wizard.
Basic Navigation in the Knowledge Object Wizard

There are several steps in the KOW but only some of them are required so if you don't want to go through every step you don't have to, however, it is recommended that you go through every step your first time using the wizard to familiarize yourself with the components of a KO. In addition, you can either go from one step to the other using the Previous Step and Next Step buttons or you can skip between steps by clicking on the desired step in the left-hand panel of the wizard. Below is a list of the wizard steps with brief descriptions for each:
See What is an Cospire Community for a definition of this term.
MemberA member of an Cospire Community is anyone who is logged into a particular community rather then just an anonymous visitor. Depending on the KMS, a person may have to be invited to the KMS or might be able to just register in order to become a member. Members are usually given higher secuity permissions then non-members (guests) and also have personal profiles and evoscores. See Member Permissions for more information.
PublishMake a KO available to any number of users besides yourself. You can create an incomplete KO that is not published because it is missing some key component (i.e. no associated category, no title, or no abstract). See Knowledge Object Wizard (KAW) for more information about which KO components are required to publish a KO.
ReviseAlso known as editing, revising is making any change to a Knowledge Object or category including changes to text, attachments, category association, etc. See Knowledge Objects and Categories for more information on revising them.
UserA user is anyone who uses an Cospire Community is some way. People who do this could, depending on the security policy of the community, be members and non-members. Note that a user who is not a member cannot have a profile because such a user is anonymous to Cospire.
ViewsAlso known as "hits", visits are the number of times a user has opened or "viewed" a Knowledge Object (KO). Cospire uses views as one criteria when measuring the worth of a KO. See Profiles and Member Reputations for more information.
WikiA wiki is a web site where anyone can add content and change existing content often without even registering. Cospire allows all the features of a typical wiki and can be used as one. See Wikipedia's wiki definition for more info on wikis.